The 2026-2031 plans target foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza and donkey health, with a focus on stronger cross-border surveillance and coordinated responses.
Since December 2020, Nigeria has recorded 505 confirmed HPAI outbreaks affecting almost 2.56 million birds, including 11 H5N1 infections in 2026 across nine commercial farms.
The H5N1 virus was detected in a flock of 39 poultry in the town of Capalan, WOAH said.
H5N1 remained the dominant strain as new outbreaks were reported across seven countries.
H5N1 bird flu has now found its way to every continent.
Since the beginning of 2026, several West African countries have reported new outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1).
The programme aims to reduce the risk of outbreaks and strengthen poultry health systems.
Initial findings from pilot programmes suggest that vaccination does not completely prevent infection but can significantly reduce mortality rates.
The 2021 outbreak forced the culling of 600,000+ birds, costing over US$5.37 million.
According to WOAH, H5N1 is affecting poultry and wild birds across multiple African countries, with Mozambique reporting a novel low‑pathogenic variant.